A study of the similarity of the concept of wine in the poetry of Hafez and Ibn Farid

Abstract

Al-Khawaja Shams al-Din Hafez al-Shirazi is one of the world’s geniuses in poetry and literature. His star glowed in world literature like the sun and illuminated the path of lovers’ path through science and literature. As for Abu Hafs Sharaf al-Din Omar bin Ali bin Murshid al-Hamawi, known as (Ibn al-Farid al-Masry) he is one of the greatest and most famous Sufi poets in Arabic literature This research shows the accuracy in the poetry of Hafez and Ibn Farid in many aspects in two axes: pronunciation the meaning This is one of the most important similarities between them regarding the relationship between the two poets with Sufism in the Islamic world and Ibn Arabi by looking at their ideas and teachings. And the main one is in the poetry of Hafez and Ibn Farid, which led to the emergence of explanations of their poetry, and critics do not see in the two poets, that they wrote poetry in the spiritual aspect only.